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             Bad
            Breath 
            Bad breath
    could be described as an unpleasant odour coming from the mouth region. 
    What to look for 
    
      a stale, unpleasant odour
        coming from the mouth. 
       
      a foul, putrid odour coming
        through the mouth from the stomach or other internal organs. 
       
     
    Bad breath affects most
    people at some time, however usually just resuming normal healthy oral hygiene helps
    re-establish a fresh smelling mouth. Occasionally people worry they have bad breath when
    in fact they do not. There are three types of causes of bad breath
 
    
      Oral,  
       
      Respiratory and  
       
      Digestive. 
       
     
    Causes 
    Regular cleaning is vital for
    a healthy mouth and pleasant breath. Without it, bad substances develop in the mouth which
    cause tooth decay and gum disease and odour.  
    The most dangerous is
    Plaque
 a sticky coating of food particles, saliva, and bacteria on the teeth. Dental
    problems such as tooth decay and gum disease can also cause breath problems.  
    Residual traces of coffee,
    alcoholic drinks, tobacco smoke, and highly spiced or strong-smelling foods can also
    contribute to mouth odour. Skipping meals can cause stale breath because eating stimulates
    saliva flow.  
    Bad breath can be caused by
    indigestion, and post-nasal drip. Some diseases cause foul breath, including lung and
    gastrointestinal ailments, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, tuberculosis, sinusitis.
    Taking certain drugs, especially some antidepressants, may cause dry mouth and bad breath.
     
    Anyone who has persistent bad
    breath that doesn't seem related to oral hygiene or temporary indigestion should ask a
    Doctor about the potential cause.  
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    Traditional Treatment 
    Good oral hygiene will take
    care of most bad breath. Brush and floss your teeth at least twice a day, especially after
    meals when food particles may be trapped in your mouth. Eliminating strong-smelling food
    can help reduce the problem, as can stimulating the flow of saliva and drinking plenty of
    water. Mouthwashes, mints, and chewing gum often only mask the problem. 
    Plaque build-up is a major
    cause of bad breath, so have your teeth cleaned by a dental professional regularly.
    Chronic bad breath should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor or dentist.  
    Alternative/Natural
    Treatments 
    Homoeopathy -
    
    If your breath is particularly bad on awakening, after meals, or after drinking
    alcohol, try Nux vomica or Kali
    phosphoricum.
    Both are available over the counter. 
    Herbal Therapies -
    alfalfa
    (Medicago sativa), bloodroot
    (Sanguinaria canadensis), Echinacea (Echinacea spp), myrrh (as a gargle). Fenugreek
    or peppermint tea taken after meals used everyday
    can help, parsley chewed can also be of benefit.
    Preparations containing cloves, aniseed, and fennel  (Foeniculum vulgare) also are popular. 
    Personal Care 
    
    Dietary Considerations 
    A high-fibre diet with plenty
    of whole grains, fresh fruit, and raw, leafy vegetables helps good digestion and reduces
    the chance of bad breath. Also eating quality yoghurts containing acidophilus and bifidus.
    Eating apples, oranges, and celery can help by cleaning the teeth, dispersing bacteria in
    the mouth, and stimulating saliva flow. 
    Try chewing fresh parsley or
    peppermint leaves, a method used by ancient Romans to sweeten their breath.  
    Try taking certain
    supplements such as B Complex, Magnesium, Digestive Enzymes. 
    When to seek further
    professional advice 
    
      the odour is accompanied by
        inflamed or bleeding gums noticeable after you clean your teeth. These may be signs of
        tooth decay or gum problems. 
       
      foul breath persists
        without any obvious cause after brushing and flossing the teeth and cleaning the gums and
        tongue. You may have an internal condition that requires medical diagnosis and treatment. 
       
     
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